What are IDS and IPS? What are their Differences?

Business Security, Security

What are IDS and IPS? What are their Differences?

Consider this: security alerts and responses go hand in hand. A burglar alarm will not help you much if it does not deter crime in progress. On the other hand, having the police show up at your house will not benefit if it is a false alarm. Sometimes an alarm is enough, and other times a well-calibrated response is required. These concepts can be applied to IT security to better comprehend the operation of intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS). While both IDS and IPS are intended to assist protect an organization from threats, there is no obvious winner in the IDS vs IPS argument — depending on the specific deployment circumstances, one can be the superior solution.

What is a Network Intrusion?

An intrusion compromises a computer system by breaching its security or forcing it to reach an insecure network state. Any unwanted activity on a digital network is considered a network intrusion. They usually include the theft of important network resources, and they frequently compromise the security of networks and their data. Ability to detect an intrusion requires a thorough awareness of network activities as well as basic security dangers. An effectively built and installed network intrusion detection and prevention system can help in the identification of intruders attempting to steal sensitive data, cause data breaches, and install malware.

IDS and IPS Definitions

What is an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

 An intrusion detection system (IDS) monitors your network for potentially dangerous activities, such as criminal acts and violations of security regulations. When such a problem is found, an IDS notifies the administrator but does not take any further action. To detect various types of activities like security policy violations, malware, and port scanners, IDS systems compare current network activity to a known threat database. The basic function is the same regardless of the type of IDS used. To detect an intrusion, you will employ passive technology. When something is discovered, you will receive an alert.

What Is an Intrusion Prevention System?

An intrusion prevention system (IPS) is a network security tool that focuses on detecting potentially dangerous activity, logging information, reporting attempts, and attempting to prevent it. IPS systems are frequently installed directly behind a firewall. The purpose of an IPS is to prevent damage. While you are kept informed about the attack, the system is already trying to keep things safe. Many people consider intrusion prevention systems to be extensions of intrusion detection systems since they both monitor network traffic and/or system operations for malicious activity.

What Are the Differences Between IDS and IPS Systems?

  • The main distinction between the two is that one monitors and the other controls. IDS systems do not alter the packets. They just scan the packets and compare them to a database of known threats. IPS systems, on the other hand, prohibit the packet from entering the network.
  • IDS systems necessitate human intervention. IDS systems monitor networks for risks, but they require human intervention to evaluate the scan results and select a plan of action to resolve any discovered threats. If the network generates a large amount of traffic, this work may necessitate a full-time position. IDS systems are an effective forensics tool for security researchers evaluating a network following a security incident.
  • IPS systems operate on autopilot. An intrusion prevention system (IPS) detects and eliminates potentially harmful traffic before it causes harm. IPS systems automatically scan network traffic and block known dangers from entering the network.
  • When you are under attack, an intrusion detection system (IDS) may be of less use. You must determine what to do, when to do it, and how to clean up afterwards. All of this is handled by an IPS.
  • If an IDS alerts you about something that is not bothering you in the least, you are the only one who suffers. Many people could be impacted if an IPS disables traffic. Many people could be impacted if an IPS cuts off traffic.

When evaluating a security solution for your company infrastructure or household, keep in mind that internet security threats are getting more stealthy and destructive. IDS and IPS not only identify and block intrusions, but they also provide you with peace of mind. For security specialists, not having to sit in front of a computer all day to watch traffic is a wonderful feeling. Do you want to learn more? Get in touch with Expert Security Solutions today.